SOURCES JobTech · Eurostat · AI Index · SCB · EU-LFS · Akavia8.1M DISTINCT SWEDISH ADS · 36 COUNTRIESDATA UPDATED 12 Aug 2026 · SOURCES CHECKED WEEKLY● LIVE · PUBLIC + PARTNER DATAMONITOR PROTOTYPE
A multi-country, multi-disciplinary research lab

We study how artificial intelligence is reshaping the world of work.

An economics-led, multi-disciplinary research lab at Örebro University and RATIO, contributing to the WASP-HS research cluster AISCAF. We combine administrative registers from several European countries with job advertisements, surveys and public cross-country data. The AIEL Monitor is where part of that work becomes public: open indicators on AI and work across countries, with Sweden in uncommon depth, updated as the data arrive.

Örebro University · RATIOWASP-HS · AISCAFSweden · Denmark · Portugal · Germany
AI exposure · share of jobs in the most exposed occupations 36 countries

39% of Swedish jobs sit in the most AI-exposed quarter of occupations, among the highest of 36 countries (mean 30%). Exposure marks where AI overlaps with the work, not what follows from it.

0%10%20%30%40%50%60%36-country 30.2Luxembourg56Sweden39Netherlands38Belgium38Switzerland36Germany35Cyprus35Denmark34United Kingdom ’1934France34Lithuania33Finland33
↓ Data (CSV)↓ SVGSource: DAIOE generative-AI v2023 × Eurostat EU-LFS employment 2023 · 36 countries, leading 12 shownMethod & sources →

All 36 countries →

What the lab is

A research lab first.

The monitor is our measurement infrastructure made public: the same data and measures our own research runs on. We work across countries on public data and international comparisons, and, rarely for any lab, on linked employer–employee register data in several of them: deepest in Sweden, reaching Denmark, Portugal and Germany, and expanding to more. Economists work alongside sociologists, business scholars and computer scientists, because a labour market changed by AI cannot be read from one discipline or one country alone.

01 · DATA

Register-grade evidence

Linked employer–employee register data at population scale in Sweden: annual, with 4-digit occupations (LISA), and monthly individual employment (AGI); plus comparable access in a handful of other countries. Rare reach, paired with 8.1M distinct public job ads (11.2M ad records).

02 · REACH

Multi-country

Register-level in Sweden, Denmark, Portugal and Germany, with more countries planned; 30-plus via EU-LFS and international job-ad data for external validity.

03 · LENS

Multi-disciplinary

Economics, sociology, business administration and computer science, partly through the WASP-HS cluster AISCAF, co-led with Uppsala and Stockholm.

04 · OUTPUT

Open public goods

Peer-reviewed research, plus citable, versioned public tools: the AIEL Monitor and the DAIOE exposure measure and Explorer.

Flagship · The AIEL Monitor

Sweden, in depth: four things the live job-ad data show.

One of the monitor's country cuts, read from Sweden's public job-ad stream (JobTech / Platsbanken). Every figure is measured from the ad text with a versioned, citable term list. Where something is not yet measured, we say so.

AI in Demand · share of Swedish job ads live

Ads naming a specific AI skill anywhere in the ad reached 1.09% in 2025, 22 times the 2006 level; the strict floor, ads asking for AI in the job's own requirements, reached 0.55%. Both set records in the post-2023 rebound, with generative-AI skills now 27% of the demand, and 2026 so far runs higher still (1.22%, floor 0.59%, provisional).

Names an AI skill Asks for AI in the role (floor) ╌ newest point provisional
↓ Data (CSV)↓ SVGSource: JobTech / Platsbanken job ads (CC0), 2006 onwards · frozen v1.3 term list · distinct advertisementsNext: tier split: built, integrated or simply usedMethod & sources →
1.09%
of 2025 job advertisements name a specific AI skill; 0.55% ask for it in the job's own requirements.
Platsbanken · frozen v1.3 · distinct ads · 2025
22×
rise since 2006 in ads naming an AI skill (0.05% → 1.09%); the strict floor rose 27×.
Platsbanken · 2006–2025
28.7
ads per 10,000 named a generative-AI skill in 2025, from near zero before 2023; 27% of AI demand.
Platsbanken · 2025
−5.3pp
fewer entry-level openings in the most AI-exposed occupations, a gap widening since 2020; descriptive, and not separable from the rate cycle.
JobTech · 2020–2025
The Monitor · public data

The AI-Econ Lab Monitor

How AI shows up in the labour market: AI in Demand (live), the Occupations Explorer (live), AI exposure across countries (live), and modules on adoption, augmentation and barriers in development.

Open the monitor →
The measure · open & versioned

DAIOE

Our data-driven AI Occupational Exposure measure, published openly and mapped across SOC / ISCO / SSYK so others can join it onto their own data.

Explore DAIOE →

Research

Selected recent work.

2026Artificial Intelligence for Public UseLodefalk, M., Engberg, E., Lidskog, R. & A. TangDigital Society (accepted)
2025Artificial Intelligence, Tasks, Skills and Wages: Worker-Level Evidence from GermanyEngberg, E., Koch, M., Lodefalk, M. & S. SchroederResearch Policy (early online)
2025Artificial Intelligence, Hiring and Employment: Job Postings Evidence from SwedenEngberg, E., Hellsten, M., Javed, F., Lodefalk, M., Sabolova, R., Schroeder, S. & A. TangApplied Economics Letters (early online)
2025Artificial Intelligence and Worker Stress: Evidence from GermanyKoch, M. & M. LodefalkDigital Society, 4(5)

All 22 papers →